Saturday 24 November 2012

Junos : Junos vs Screen OS

[ScreenOS] vs [JunOS]

ScreenOS JUNOS Notes
Session & Interface counters    
get session > show security flow session  
get interface > show interface terse  
get counter stat
get counter stat <interface>
> show interface extensive
> show interface <interface> extensive
 
clear counter stat > clear interface statistics <interface>  
Debug & Snoop    
debug flow basic # edit security flow
# set traceoptions flag basic-datapath
# commit
-creates debugs in default file name: /var/log/security-trace
See KB16108 for traceoptions info.
set ff # edit security flow
# set traceoptions packet-filter
Packet-drop is a feature that will be added
get ff > show configuration | match packet-filter | display set  
get debug > show configuration | match traceoptions | display set  
get db stream View stored log: (recommended option)
> show log <file name> (enter h to see help options)
> show log security-trace (to view 'security flow' debugs)
> show log kmd (to view 'security ike' debugs)
View real-time: (use this option with caution)
> monitor start <debugfilename>
ESC-Q (to pause real-time output to screen)
‘monitor stop' stops real-time view , but debugs are still collected in log files
clear db > clear log <filename> (clears contents of file) Use ‘file delete <filename> to actually delete file>
undebug <debug> (stops collecting debugs) # edit security flow
# deactivate traceoptions OR # delete traceoptions (at the particular hierarchy)
# commit
Deactivate makes it easier to enable/disable.
Use activate traceoptions to activate.
undebug all Not available. You need to deactivate or delete traceoptions separately.  
debug ike detail # edit security ike
# set traceoptions flag ike
# commit
-creates debugs in default file name: kmd
snoop (packets THRU the JUNOS device) Use Packet Capture feature - Not supported on SRX 3x00/5x00 yet
snoop (packets TO the JUNOS device) > monitor traffic interface <int> layer2-headers
write-file option (hidden)
read-file (hidden)
-Only captures traffic destined for the RE of router itself.
- Excludes PING .
Event Logs    
get event > show log messages
> show log messages | last 20 (helpful cmd because newest log entries are at end of file)
 
get event | include <string> > show log messages | match <string>
> show log messages | match “<string> | <string> | <string>”
Examples:
> show log messages | match “error | kernel | panic”
> show log messages | last 20 | find error
Note: There is not an equivalent command for ‘get event include <string>'.

match
displays only the lines that contains the string

find
displays output starting from the first occurrence of the string
clear event > clear log messages  
  > show log  
Config & Software upgrade    
get config > show config (program structured format)
> show config | display set (set command format)
 
get license > show system license keys  
get chassis (serial numbers) > show chassis hardware detail > show chas environment
> show chas routing-engine
exec license > request system license [add | delete |save]  
unset all
reset
load factory-default
set system root-authentication plain-text-passsword
commit and-quit
request system reboot

load config from tftp <tftp_server> <configfile> > start shell and FTP config to router, i.e. /var/tmp/test.cfg. Then
# load override /var/tmp/test.cfg (or full path of config file)
-TFTP is not supported. Use only FTP, HTTP, or SCP.
load software from tftp <tftp_server> <screenosimage> to flash > request system software add
Example:
request system software add ftp:10.10.10.129/jsr/junos-srxsme-9.5R1.8-domestic.tgz reboot
-TFTP is not supported. Use only FTP. HTTP, or SCP.
-Use ‘request system software rollback' to rollback to previous s/w package
See KB16652.
save # commit OR
# commit and-quit
 
reset > request system reboot  
Policy    
get policy > show security policies  
get policy from <zone> to <zone> > show security policies from <zone> to <zone>  
VPN    
get ike cookie > show security ike security-associations  
get sa > show security ipsec security-associations > show security ipsec stat
clear ike cookie > clear security ike security-associations  
clear sa > clear security ipsec security-associations  
NSRP    
get nsrp > show chassis cluster status
> show chassis cluster interfaces
> show chassis cluster status redundancy-group <group>
 
exec nsrp vsd <vsd> mode backup (on master) see KB5885 > request chassis cluster failover redundancy-group <group> node <node>  
  > request chassis cluster failover reset redundancy-group <group>  
DHCP    
get dhcp client > show system services dhcp client See KB15753.
exec dhcp client <int> renew > request system services dhcp renew (or release)  
Routing    
get route > show route  
get route ip <ipaddress> > show route <ipaddress>  
get vr untrust-vr route > show route instance untrust-vr  
get ospf nei > show ospf neighbor  
set route 0.0.0.0/0 interface <int> gateway <ip> # set routing-options static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop <ip> See KB16572.
NAT    
get vip > show security nat destination-nat summary  
get mip > show security nat static-nat summary  
get dip > show security nat source-nat summary
> show security nat source-nat pool <pool>
 
Other    
get perf cpu > show chassis routing-engine  
get net-pak s > show system buffers  
get file > show system storage  
get alg > show configuration groups junos-defaults applications All pre-defined applications are located within the hidden group junos-defaults. If any ALGs are applied to the pre-defined applications, they will also be displayed with this command.
get service > show configuration groups junos-defaults applications  
get tech > request support information  
set console page 0 > set cli screen-length 0  
     
  > file list <path>
Example: file list /var/tmp/
Shows directory listing.
Note that / is needed at end of path
     
  #  =  configuration mode prompt  
  =  operational mode prompt  

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