Wednesday 1 December 2021

Junos following products are vulnerable to the issue described in CVE-2021-44228

  • Juniper Networks BTI proNX Service Manager Software
  • Juniper Networks JSA Series User Behavior Analytics prior to version 4.1.14 see https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6526640 for further details.
  • Juniper Networks Junos Space Network Management Platform when OpenNMS has been enabled.
  • Juniper Networks NorthStar Controller / NorthStar Planner
  • Juniper Networks Paragon Pathfinder
    • 21 version 21.1, 21.2 and later versions.
  • Juniper Networks Paragon Planner
    • 21 version 21.1, 21.2 and later versions.

Monday 1 November 2021

Junos : request chassis cluster failover redundancy-group

 Syntax

content_copy zoom_out_map
request chassis cluster failover node node-number redundancy-group redundancy-group-number

Description

For chassis cluster configurations, initiate manual failover in a redundancy group from one node to the other, which becomes the primary node, and automatically reset the priority of the group to 255. The failover stays in effect until the new primary node becomes unavailable, the threshold of the redundancy group reaches 0, or you use the request chassis cluster failover reset command.

After a manual failover, you must use the request chassis cluster failover reset command before initiating another failover.

Options

  • node node-number—Number of the chassis cluster node to which the redundancy group fails over.

  • Range: 0 or 1

  • redundancy-group group-number—Number of the redundancy group on which to initiate manual failover. Redundancy group 0 is a special group consisting of the two Routing Engines in the chassis cluster.

    Range: 0 through 255

Required Privilege Level

maintenance

Sunday 3 October 2021

Juniper : SD-WAN

 

Software-defined wide-area networking (SD-WAN) is an automated, programmatic approach to managing enterprise network connectivity and circuit costs. It extends software-defined networking (SDN) into an application that businesses can use to quickly create a smart hybrid WAN.

Consisting of business-grade IP VPN, broadband Internet, and wireless services, SD-WAN enables you to cost-efficiently manage applications, particularly in the cloud. Traffic is automatically and dynamically forwarded across the most appropriate and efficient WAN path based on network conditions, application traffic security and quality-of-service (QoS) requirements, and circuit cost. You can set the routing policies.

Basic SD-WAN Operation

SD-WAN Benefits

Businesses are rapidly adopting SD-WAN technology because of its comprehensive financial and operational benefits.

  • Lowers WAN OpEx, CapEx, and overall total cost of ownership.
  • Provides greater business agility and responsiveness to keep pace with IT innovations.
  • Supports multiple, secure, high-performance connections, eliminating backhaul penalties imposed by MPLS networks.
  • Improves performance by enabling load sharing across connections and adjusting traffic flows based on network conditions.
  • Supports the automated provisioning of, and changes to, premium network services such as VPNs, firewalls, security, WAN optimization, and application delivery control.
  • Supports zero touch provisioning (ZTP).
  • Improves network security by encrypting WAN traffic and segmenting the network to minimize damage if breaches occur.

 

Problems Addressed by SD-WAN

Managing the WAN traditionally has been one of the most expensive and rigid aspects of running an enterprise network. SD-WAN eases this burden by proactively responding to real-time network conditions. It uses programmable network devices that you can modify remotely and through dynamic best-path routing, both of which improve cost, agility, and performance.

 

SD-WAN Uses and Functions

SD-WAN software running on CPE (customer premises equipment) monitors the conditions of all public and private-line services and determines how to route each type of application traffic. For instance, the default might be to send voice-over-IP (VoIP) traffic over an MPLS VPN service. However, if the MPLS connection becomes congested, the SD-WAN might switch that traffic over to a broadband Internet or 4G LTE wireless circuit. In this way, the SD-WAN enables automatic load balancing and network congestion management for best performance and least-cost effective routing.

Sunday 5 September 2021

Junos Software Versions - Suggested Releases to Consider and Evaluate

Summary:

Juniper provides this document as a means to help customers and Juniper manufacturing select a Junos software version that aligns with their deployment needs. The releases listed below have performed well for the general population, but note that due to the uniqueness of our customer network deployments to include areas such as design, traffic patterns/flows, and specific usage of features and functionality, Juniper recommends that all customers A) read the associated Release Notes to understand how features, functionality, fixes, and any known outstanding issues may apply to your specific network and applications, and B) test and certify the suggested code version(s) to ensure they will perform as expected in your network.

This article applies to the following devices:

  • EX Series
  • M, T, and MX Series
  • ACX Series
  • NFX Series
  • QFX Series
  • SRX Series

For other Junos devices, refer to the Release Notes and the Alerts column on the Download Software pages.

Notes:

  1. The software versions included in this article are selected by utilizing input from Juniper Engineering, customers, and analysis of field usage data.
  2. To be automatically notified of updates to this document, use the Subscribe link. If you do not see the Subscribe link, log in with your user account.
  3. ​Juniper Networks offers optional fee-based services to further aide customers in selecting and testing software releases. If interested in more information, please contact your Juniper Sales Representative to discuss offering details and pricing.
Symptoms:

For use by customers and Juniper manufacturing planning an upgrade or initial installation.

Exceptions for evaluating these suggested software versions include:

  • A Juniper Engineer has recommended that a customer use a specific version of Junos software that is different from what is listed here in this article.

  • You require specific features (Feature Explorer) that are available only in another version of Junos software. In that case, be sure to download the latest maintenance release.

  • Your currently installed version of Junos is meeting your requirements as is.

  • If you use NSM, refer to the NSM & Junos Compatibility Matrix to make sure the suggested Junos software version can be managed by NSM.

To see the list​ of End of Engineering (EOE) and EOS (End of Support) dates for specific Junos versions, please go to the Junos Dates & Milestones page: https://support.juniper.net/support/eol/software/junos/

To see features supported per specific Junos versions, please go the Juniper Pathfinder page and navigate to "Feature Explorer": https://apps.juniper.net/home/

Solution:

To download Junos Software, go to the Software Download site and find your product.

Suggested Junos Software Versions for your consideration and evaluation are listed in the tables below. 

NOTE: To locate a Junos release containing an 'S' (i.e. Junos 17.3R3-S3), on the Software Download product page change the OS drop-down from Junos to Junos SR
 

Select to jump to a platform series:

 

EX Series Ethernet Switches

Platform Junos Software by Platform Last
Updated
EX2200 (See Note 3) Junos 12.3R12-S15 09 Mar 2020
EX2200-C ( See Note 3) Junos 12.3R12-S15 09 Mar 2020
EX2300 Junos 18.2R3-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
EX2300-C Junos 18.2R3-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
EX3200 Junos 12.3R12-S15 / 14.1X53-D40 09 Mar 2020
EX3300 ( See Note 4) Junos 12.3R12-S15 09 Mar 2020
EX3400 Junos 18.2R3-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
EX4200  Junos 12.3R12-S15 / 15.1R7-S6 09 Mar 2020
EX4300 Junos 18.4R2-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
EX4300-MP Junos 18.4R2-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
EX4400 Junos 21.1R2  23 Aug 2021
EX4500  Junos 12.3R12-S15 / 15.1R7-S6 09 Mar 2020
EX4550  Junos 12.3R12-S15 / 15.1R7-S6 09 Mar 2020
EX4600 Junos 18.4R2-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
EX4650 Junos 18.4R2-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
EX6200 Junos 12.3R12-S15 / 15.1R7-S6 09 Mar 2020
EX8200 (See Note 2) Junos 12.3R12-S15 / 15.1R7-S6 09 Mar 2020
EX8200-VC (XRE200) (See Note 2 ) Junos 12.3R12-S15 / 15.1R7-S6 09 Mar 2020
EX9200  Junos 18.4R2-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
EX9251 Junos 18.4R2-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
EX9253 Junos 18.4R2-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
Junos Fusion Enterprise (JFE) Junos 18.4R2-Latest Service Release / 20.2R3 or Latest Service Release 21 Apr 2021
 

Notes:

  1. It is highly recommended to refer to the Release Notes, Technical Documentation, and KB articles for any outstanding and resolved issues before making the upgrade decision. Contact JTAC if there are any queries.
  2. Please refer to TSB16758 for minimum software requirements for newer revision EX8200 linecards.
  3. Please refer TSB17138 for more details.
  4. Please refer TSB17329 .
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ACX Series Service Routers

Platform Junos Software by Platform Release Type Last
Updated
ACX500 Junos 19.4R3-S3
Junos 20.2R3
Standard 02 Jun 2021
ACX710 Junos 20.2R2-S2 Standard 02 Jun 2021
ACX1000 Junos 19.4R3-S3
Junos 20.2R3
Standard 02 Jun 2021
ACX1100 Junos 19.4R3-S3
Junos 20.2R3
Standard 02 Jun 2021
ACX2000 Junos 19.4R3-S3
Junos 20.2R3
Standard 02 Jun 2021
ACX2100 Junos 19.4R3-S3
Junos 20.2R3
Standard 02 Jun 2021
ACX2200 Junos 19.4R3-S3
Junos 20.2R3
Standard 02 Jun 2021
ACX4000 Junos 19.4R3-S3
Junos 20.2R3
Standard 02 Jun 2021
ACX5448 Junos 20.2R3 Standard 02 Jun 2021
ACX5048 / ACX5096 Junos 20.2R3 Standard 02 Jun 2021

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M, T, PTX, and MX Series Routers

Platform Junos Software by Platform Last
Updated
M Series Junos 15.1R7 29 Jan 2020
T Series (all including TX, TXP, TXP-3D) Junos 15.1R7
Junos 16.1R7
21 Apr 2020
PTX Series (See KB33938 for detail)
    (Except ones listing below)
Junos 17.3R3-S10
Junos 17.4R2-S10
Junos 18.2R3-S8
Junos 19.2R1-S4
Junos 19.3R3-S3
10 Aug 2021
PTX10001-36MR Junos Evolved 20.4R2-EVO 11 May 2021
PTX10003 Junos Evolved 20.4R2-EVO 11 May 2021
PTX10004 Junos Evolved 20.4R2-EVO 11 May 2021
PTX10008/16 with FAN2/AC2/DC2 Components
    (Do not use if deploy - JNP10008-SF3)
Junos 19.2R1-S4 21 Apr 2020
PTX10008 with PTX10K-LC1201-36CD and JNP100008-SF3
JNP10K-RE1-E
Junos Evolved 20.4R2-EVO 11 May 2021
PTX10008 with PTX10K-LC1202 and JNP100008-SF3
JNP10K-RE1-E
Junos Evolved 20.4R2-EVO 11 May 2021
MX Series Junos 17.3R3-S10
Junos 18.4R2-S5
Junos 19.3R3-S2
Junos 19.4R3-S3
01 Jun 2021
MX Series with MX-SPC3 Junos 19.4R3-S3 02 Jun 2021
MX 2008/2010/2020 Junos 17.3R3-S10
Junos 17.4R3-S3  (MIC-MACSEC)
Junos 20.1R2-S1 (MPC11)
11 Nov 2020
MX240/480/960 with SCBE3 Junos 19.3R3-S2
Junos 19.4R3-S3
Junos 20.2R3-S1
01 Jun 2021
MX240/480/960 with MPC10E Junos 19.4R3-S3
Junos 20.2R3-S1
01 Jun 2021
MX5, MX10, MX40, MX80, MX104 Series Junos 17.3R3-S10
Junos 19.4R3-S3

01 Jun 2021
MX150, MX204, MX10003 Series Junos 19.4R3-S3
Junos 20.2R3-S1
Junos 20.4R2
01 Jun 2021
MX10008 Series Junos 19.3R3-S2
Junos 19.4R3-S3
01 Jun 2021
MX10016 Series Junos 19.3R3-S2
Junos 19.4R3-S3
12 Nov 2021
MX Subscriber Management(*1) Junos 19.4R3-S3 02 Jun 2021
MX Services on MS-DPC Junos 17.3R3-S3 23 July  2019
MX Services on MS-MPC/MIC(*3) Junos 19.4R3-S3 02 Jun 2021
vMX / vBNG(*2) Junos 19.4R3-S3 02 Jun 2021
 

Notes:

  1. This includes subscriber management deployments that incorporate services such as CGNAT, etc.
  2. See KB33938 for detail information and directly downloadable links to software for M/MX/PTX/T-Series JUNOS Software
  3. Recently released hardware may require a software version newer than listed above. Please use the latest Service Release for the required JUNOS software version
  4. Due to feature parity recommended from Product Line Management
  5. MPC11 is not supported in Junos 19.4
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NFX Series Network Services Platform

Platform Junos Release Software Architecture Release Type Last
Updated
NFX150 Junos 20.2R2 nfx-3 Service 08 Jun 2021
NFX250 Junos 18.4R3 nfx-2 Standard 11 May 2020
NFX250-NG Junos 20.2R2 nfx-3 Standard 08 Jun 2021
NFX350 Junos 20.2R2 nfx-3 Standard 08 Jun 2021

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QFX Series

Platform Junos Software by Platform Last
Updated
QFX3500 / QFX3600          Junos 14.1X53-D54 26 May 2020
QFX5100  Junos 18.4R2-S5 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
QFX5200 Junos 18.4R2-S5 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
QFX5200-EVO Junos Evolved 18.3R1-EVO 19 Aug 2021
QFX5110 Junos 18.4R2-S5 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
QFX5120-32C Junos 19.1R3-S2 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
QFX5120-48Y Junos 18.4R2-S5 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
QFX5120-48T Junos 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
QFX5210 Junos 18.4R2-S5 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
QFX10002 / QFX10008 / QFX10016 Junos 18.4R2-S5 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
QFX10002-60C Junos 19.1R3-S2 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
EVPN-VXLAN Fabric CRB (Centrally Routed Bridging) Junos 18.4R2-S5 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
EVPN-VXLAN Fabric ERB ( Edge Routed Bridging)  Junos 18.4R2-S5 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
IP-Fabric ( QFX10K and QFX5K) Junos 18.4R2-S5 and subsequent service releases / 20.2R3   01 Jun 2021
VCF-QFX5110 Junos 17.4R2 latest service release/ 20.2R3     01 Jun 2021
VCF-QFX5100 Junos 17.4R2 latest service release / 20.2R3     01 Jun 2021
VC-QFX5100 Junos 17.4R2 latest service release / 20.2R3  01 Jun 2021
VC-QFX5110 Junos 17.4R2 latest service release / 20.2R3  01 Jun 2021
VC-QFX5120 Junos 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
VC-QFX5120-32C Junos 20.4R2 and subsequent service releases 01 Jun 2021
VC-QFX5200 Junos 17.4R2 latest service release / 20.2R3 01 Jun  2021
MC-LAG (QFX5K) Junos 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
MC-LAG (QFX10K) Junos 20.2R3 01 Jun 2021
Junos Fusion Datacenter (JFD) - MC-LAG Junos 17.3R3-S3 12 Feb 2019
Junos Fusion Datacenter(JFD) - EVPN Junos 18.1R2-S2 28 Feb 2019
Qfabric (See Note 1) Junos 14.1X53-D130 30 Jul 2019

 

Note:

  1. Qfabric NSSU upgrade from Junos 12.2X50 to later releases is NOT recommended. Please see TSB16842 for more details.

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SRX Series Services Gateways

Platform Junos Software by Platform Release Type Last
Updated
vSRX Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
vSRX 3.0 Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
SRX100H2 / SRX110H2 / SRX210HE2 / SRX220H2 / SRX240H2 Junos 12.3X48-D105 Standard 16 Oct 2020
SRX300 / SRX320 / SRX340 / SRX345 Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
SRX380 Junos 20.2R3 Standard 26 Apr 2021
SRX550 Junos 12.3X48-D105 Standard 16 Oct 2020
SRX550HM Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
SRX650 Junos 12.3X48-D105 Standard 16 Oct 2020
SRX1400 Junos 12.3X48-D105 Standard 16 Oct 2020
SRX1500 Junos 20.2R3 Standard 26 Apr 2021
SRX3400 / SRX3600 Junos 12.3X48-D105 Standard 16 Oct 2020
SRX4100 / SRX4200 Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
SRX4600 Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
SRX5400 / SRX5600 / SRX5800
with SRX5K-RE3-128G (*1)
Junos 19.4R3 Standard 04 May 2021
SRX5400 / SRX5600 / SRX5800
with RE-1800X4 (*1)
Junos 19.4R3 Standard 04 May 2021
SRX5400 / SRX5600 / SRX5800
with SRX5K-RE-13-20 (*1)
Junos 12.3X48-D105(*2) Standard 16 Oct 2020
 

Notes:

  1. KB30446 - SRX Junos SRX5K Hardware / Software compatibility matrix.

  2. TSB17655 - On SRX5000 series with SRX5k RE-13-20 a software upgrade to Junos release 12.3X48-D80, D85 or D90 may fail the pre-check due to insufficient space available on the compact flash.

  3. Junos OS upgrade from 18.4R3 or 18.4R3 based Service Releases directly to 19.4R3 or 19.4R3 based Service Releases is supported for all SRX platforms.

  4. Notes for upgrading from Junos 15.1X49 releases to 19.4R3 or 19.4R3 based Service Releases:

    • Junos OS upgrade from 15.1X49 directly to 19.4R3 or 19.4R3 based Service Releases is supported for all SRX platforms (ISSU is not supported). Note: PR1572963 - Junos OS upgrade from 15.1X49 directly to 19.4R3-S2 fails on SRX5400 / SRX5600 / SRX5800.

    • In case you would need to rollback or downgrade from 19.4 to the 15.1X49 release on SRX1500, SRX4100/4200, SRX5k or vSRX, all files on the device may be lost. Hence it is important to backup the relevant files (configuration, license-keys etc) before the upgrade and have console access during the upgrade and during a potential rollback if required.

    • For vSRX the following limitations apply when upgrading from 15.1X49 directly to 19.4R3 or 19.4R3 based Service Releases:

      • The file system mounted on /var usage must be below 14% of capacity.
        Check this with
        root@vsrx> show system storage | match " /var$"
        /dev/vtbd1s1f 2.7G 82M 2.4G 3% /var

        Note: The CLI command ‘request system storage cleanup’ may help reach that percentage if needed

      • The Junos upgrade image must be placed in the directory /var/host-mnt/var/tmp/
        request system software add /var/host-mnt/var/tmp/

      • It is recommended to deploy a new vSRX VM instead of performing a Junos upgrade. That also gives the option to move from vSRX to the newer and more recommended vSRX 3.0.
         

    • ISSU is not supported when upgrading from Junos 15.1X49 to any higher versions.

    • KB34945 - When Junos Space Security Director is used for managing the SRX configuration and the AppFW, IDP or UTM features are used, then when upgrading to Junos 18.2R1 or higher, the SRX configuration needs to be migrated to the new Unified Policies style and Security Director version 19.3 or higher is required.

    • Starting with Junos OS Release 17.3, when you upgrade from Junos OS Release 15.1X49 to Junos OS Release 17.3 or higher, or downgrade from Junos OS Release 17.3 or higher to Junos OS Release 15.1X49, you must update the IPS signature package by downloading and installing the IPS signature package update.

Sunday 1 August 2021

Juniper Sky Enterprise

 

As an IT professional, it’s hard to keep up with the pace of innovation when costly training sessions and talent shortages have become a way of life. Adding to that, the pace of innovation and cybersecurity attacks are moving faster than ever, leading to increased risk of threats.

Juniper Sky Enterprise makes cloud network management simple and quick for IT teams of all sizes and experience levels deploying  Juniper switching and security devices. It's easier than ever to use cloud-managed switches and cloud-managed firewalls.

Key Features


  • Centralize network management on one dashboard. Easily deploy, configure, and manage switches and firewalls within hours for immediate visibility and control. You can reduce management costs by accelerating time to deployment.
  • Strengthen cybersecurity by seeing threats in real time. When you integrate Sky Enterprise with Juniper’s security products, you also get state-of-the art monitoring and reporting.
  • Eliminate software maintenance cycles as a cloud-based service to ease network administration and costs.
  • Integrate with other systems for multiplatform and multivendor architectures.

 

Features + Benefits

Enterprise Management Software as a Service

Run in an elastic, multitenant, secure, and reliable cloud infrastructure in SSAE16 SOC-1/2/3-compliant data centers. The highest levels of physical and infrastructure security keep data private—no user traffic passes through the Juniper Sky Enterprise system.

Intuitive, Centralized Dashboard

Perform day-to-day management of your EX Series and SRX Series devices centrally from one intuitive, web-based portal using simplified workflows. Use the centralized dashboard for managing, monitoring, reporting, and securing your enterprise.

Quick Setup and Installation

Use Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) for fast, simple deployment of cloud-managed switches and cloud-managed firewalls. A simple device replacement and renewal process helps you avoid costly truck rolls.

Cyberthreat Visibility and Protection

Get real-time visibility into the threats and risks the SRX Series device has detected and mitigated. With advanced reporting for Juniper AppSecure, UTM, and Juniper Advanced Threat Prevention, you gain granular insights into the network.

Switch Infrastructure Management

Simplify workflows to configure and manage switch interfaces, VLANs, and routes. Easily monitor switch resources and capacity. Gain access to full Power over Ethernet (PoE) settings to enable, disable, and monitor PoE-connected devices. Visualize Virtual Chassis configurations.

General Administration

Easily administer new user accounts with two-factor authentication and role-based access control (RBAC). An audit change log provides additional security.

Daily Operations and Maintenance Support

Perform bulk updates to a range of devices and track the changes across the network. Track device inventory and schedule routine configuration backups across your devices. You can also run live packet capture for deep-dive traffic flow inspections to help manage network risk.

Software Image Management and Upgrade

Centralize the distribution and deployment of Junos operating system. Upgrade hundreds of devices with minimal effort and receive a detailed upgrade report when complete.

 

 

Sunday 18 July 2021

Juniper Networks vSRX Virtual Firewall maintains ICSA Labs Firewall Certification

 

Following the latest ICSA Labs firewall security certification test cycle, the Juniper Networks vSRX Virtual Firewall satisfied the complete set of ICSA Labs baseline and corporate security testing requirements.  Having met all of the testing requirements in both criteria standards, the tested vSRX Virtual Firewall remained ICSA Labs Firewall Certified. 
 
Read the full report here.

Tuesday 1 June 2021

Junos Software Versions - Suggested Releases to Consider and Evaluate

 

SRX Series Services Gateways

Platform Junos Software by Platform Release Type Last
Updated
vSRX Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
vSRX 3.0 Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
SRX100H2 / SRX110H2 / SRX210HE2 / SRX220H2 / SRX240H2 Junos 12.3X48-D105 Standard 16 Oct 2020
SRX300 / SRX320 / SRX340 / SRX345 Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
SRX380 Junos 20.2R3 Standard 26 Apr 2021
SRX550 Junos 12.3X48-D105 Standard 16 Oct 2020
SRX550HM Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
SRX650 Junos 12.3X48-D105 Standard 16 Oct 2020
SRX1400 Junos 12.3X48-D105 Standard 16 Oct 2020
SRX1500 Junos 20.2R3 Standard 26 Apr 2021
SRX3400 / SRX3600 Junos 12.3X48-D105 Standard 16 Oct 2020
SRX4100 / SRX4200 Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
SRX4600 Junos 19.4R3-S1 Service 06 Jan 2021
SRX5400 / SRX5600 / SRX5800
with SRX5K-RE3-128G (*1)
Junos 19.4R3 Standard 04 May 2021
SRX5400 / SRX5600 / SRX5800
with RE-1800X4 (*1)
Junos 19.4R3 Standard 04 May 2021
SRX5400 / SRX5600 / SRX5800
with SRX5K-RE-13-20 (*1)
Junos 12.3X48-D105(*2) Standard 16 Oct 2020

Wednesday 5 May 2021

Juniper Sky Enterprise

 

As an IT professional, it’s hard to keep up with the pace of innovation when costly training sessions and talent shortages have become a way of life. Adding to that, the pace of innovation and cybersecurity attacks are moving faster than ever, leading to increased risk of threats.

Juniper Sky Enterprise makes cloud network management simple and quick for IT teams of all sizes and experience levels deploying Juniper switching and security devices. It's easier than ever to use cloud-managed switches and cloud-managed firewalls. With Juniper Sky Enterprise, you can:

  • Centralize network management on one dashboard. Easily deploy, configure, and manage switches and firewalls within hours for immediate visibility and control. You can reduce management costs by accelerating time to deployment.
  • Strengthen cybersecurity by seeing threats in real time. When you integrate Sky Enterprise with Juniper’s security products, you also get state-of-the art monitoring and reporting.
  • Eliminate software maintenance cycles as a cloud-based service to ease network administration and costs.
  • Integrate with other systems for multiplatform and multivendor architectures.

Features

Enterprise Management Delivered as Software as a Service

Run in an elastic, multitenant, secure, and reliable cloud infrastructure in SSAE16 SOC-1/2/3-compliant data centers. The highest levels of physical and infrastructure security ensure that data is kept private—no user traffic passes through the Juniper Sky Enterprise system.

Intuitive, Centralized Dashboard

Perform day-to-day management of your EX Series and SRX Series devices centrally from one intuitive, web-based portal using simplified workflows. Use the centralized dashboard for managing, monitoring, reporting, and securing your enterprise.

Quick Setup and Installation

Use Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) for fast, simple deployment of cloud-managed switches and cloud-managed firewalls. A simple device replacement and renewal process helps you avoid costly truck rolls.

Cyberthreat Visibility and Protection

Get real-time visibility into the threats and risks the SRX Series device has detected and mitigated. With advanced reporting for AppSecure, UTM, and Juniper Advanced Threat Prevention, you gain granular insights into the network.

Switch Infrastructure Management

Simplify workflows to configure and manage switch interfaces, VLANs, and routes. Easily monitor switch resources and capacity. Gain access to full Power over Ethernet (PoE) settings to enable, disable, and monitor PoE-connected devices. Visualize Virtual Chassis configurations.

General Administration

Easily administer new user accounts with two-factor authentication and role-based access control (RBAC). An audit change log provides additional security.

Daily Operations and Maintenance Support

Perform bulk updates to a range of devices and track the changes across the network. Track device inventory and schedule routine configuration backups across your devices.

Software Image Management and Upgrade

Centralize the distribution and deployment of Junos OS software. Upgrade hundreds of devices with minimal effort and receive a detailed upgrade report when complete.

Sunday 11 April 2021

Junos OS Dates & Milestones

 

The table below details important information relevant to each Junos OS release. The dates and milestones provided are in accordance with the policies at the time of each software release and are in accordance with stated End of Life/End of Support policies for Juniper Networks.

Last updated: 1 Apr 2021

Product            
FRS Date                 
End of Engineering End of Support
Junos OS 21.1 03/25/2021   
03/25/2023 09/25/2023
Junos OS 20.4 12/25/2020 12/25/2023 06/25/2024
Junos OS 20.3 09/29/2020 09/29/2022 03/29/2023
Junos OS 20.2 06/30/2020 06/30/2023 12/30/2023
Junos OS 20.1 03/27/2020 03/27/2022 09/27/2022
Junos OS 19.4 12/26/2019 12/26/2022 06/26/2023
Junos OS 19.3 09/26/2019 09/26/2022 03/26/2023
Junos OS 19.2 06/26/2019 06/26/2022 12/26/2022
Junos OS 19.1 03/27/2019 03/27/2022 09/27/2022
Junos OS 18.4 12/22/2018 12/22/2021 06/22/2022
Junos OS 18.3 09/26/2018 09/26/2021 03/26/2022
Junos OS 18.2 06/29/2018 06/29/2021 12/29/2021
Junos OS 18.1 03/28/2018 03/28/2021 09/28/2021
Junos OS 17.410 12/21/2017 12/21/2020 06/21/2021

Sunday 7 March 2021

Tune the Data Center Fabric with the Latest Advanced EVPN-VXLAN Features

 

Simplified interconnect for large scale DC fabric infrastructures with seamless EVPN-VXLAN tunnel stitching

Enabling larger EVPN-VXLAN data center infrastructure can be a scaling challenge, requiring additional tools to fully control the way workloads communicate across fabric pods or DC sites. Starting with Junos OS release 20.3, seamless EVPN-VXLAN stitching offers a method to interconnect pods and sites at their edges that provides improved control and scaling.

The figure below shows a data center with four pods. The left side shows an approach that interconnects pods using a full mesh of leaf-to-leaf VXLAN tunnels. The right side uses EVPN-VXLAN stitching, where the intra-pod tunnels terminate at their local interconnect gateway and then just a few VXLAN tunnels are used to interconnect the pods. In this example, tunnel stitching happens at the spine layer, however it can also be done at the super-spine or border-leaf layer, depending on the DC design.

 

Seamless EVPN-VXLAN stitching has two main use cases:

Multi-pod DC fabric architectures – the interconnect gateways are placed at the spine layer, unifying scaling between the two pods.


Data center interconnect (DCI) – instead of using an over-the-top (OTT) full mesh between sites, the interconnect gateways create the DCI interconnect VXLAN tunnels, thus reducing the number of tunnels and next-hops.


Seamless EVPN-VXLAN stitching simplifies Layer 2 DCI and multi-pod architectures by providing clear demarcation points between pods and sites, thereby enabling improved flood control. As a result, this solution offers better overall scaling.

 

Improved virtualization and multitenancy with MAC-VRF

Leveraging and implementing virtualization and multitenancy in the data center can be complex, requiring multiple touch points in the architecture to see the first benefits of virtualization.

A new routing instance type, MAC-VRF, adds more flexibility when enabling new server connectivity within the fabric. And with support for edge-routed bridging (leaf routed) and bridged overlay (routed outside the fabric) architectures, MAC-VRF offers a consistent approach to enabling L2 services.

In the figure below, Tenant 44 (MAC-VRF44) and Tenant 55 (MAC-VRF55) are using dedicated MAC-VRF Layer 2 instances on the leaf devices, enabling them to be fully isolated from each other. In cases where these tenants want to communicate, they can add dedicated EVPN Type-5 Layer 3 instances (not shown) to interconnect. This provides the tenants with a range of options to support both their isolation and collaboration needs.


Overall, the MAC-VRF provides additional capabilities for network virtualization and multitenancy. It also offers better control of VXLAN tunnel distribution as well as VXLAN tunnel distribution and flooding optimizations. Plus, it enables interoperability with other vendors.

Application awareness and traffic steering with filter-based forwarding

Not all traffic is equal. When deploying applications in a data center, some applications require more special treatment than others, whether it’s due to how much we trust their traffic or because of the volume of traffic they generate. When these applications are located within the same subnet it can be challenging to provide differentiation. Something is needed to identify and separate each application’s traffic.

Filter-based forwarding (FBF) can help. FBF may not be new, but applying it to edge-routed bridging architectures injects more intelligence into the DC fabric. FBF on QFX5120 leaf nodes enables the operator to forward each application’s traffic as they wish. This makes it possible to enable app steering during a specific time of day, or if a particular app/server begins to show suspicious behavior from a security point of view.

In the figure below, three servers have been deployed in the same IP subnet and by default, their traffic will all be treated the same. However, each server’s traffic has different characteristics: App1 is creating a lot of ‘elephant’ traffic; App2 has low volume but its traffic needs to flow through a specific firewall cluster for more advanced policing; and App3 generates lots of traffic but it’s fully trusted so can flow directly out to the core IP network.


Using filter-based forwarding at the leaf layer adds application awareness of the data center fabric. It also improves load balancing and flow engineering capabilities and offers improved flow isolation.

Improved fabric hardening with enhanced Ethernet loop detection

Modern data center EVPN-VXLAN fabrics have eliminated many of the challenges of traditional 3-tier architectures, such as loop detection. One such challenge is loop detection and prevention. Leaf-spine architectures use all-active link designs and EVPN includes several built-in mechanisms (split horizon, designated forwarder election, MAC mobility tracking) that lower the risk of network instability, compared to legacy Spanning Tree-based infrastructures.

Still, loops can happen when server-to-leaf connections are mis-cabled or misconfigured. Since uptime is a critical metric for any data center, many vendors still recommend using STP. Yes, STP in a modern DC!  Fortunately, there’s a better way.

Starting with Junos OS release 20.4, the QFX5120 supports connectivity fault management (CFM) into the DC fabric. Based on the IEEE 802.1ag standard, CFM’s heartbeat mechanism provides enhanced Ethernet loop detection over legacy options like xSTP and BGP. But that’s not all. Through information-sharing within the QFX platform, EVPN can provide information to CFM TLVs like node name, port name and ESI information to help identify the source of the problem.

In the figure below, Server 2 is connected to leaf devices L2 and L4. Both leaf devices are using the same trunk-level VLAN ID. however they have accidentally been configured to use different ESI values. This could create an Ethernet loop. But thanks to CFM heartbeats, the loop has been blocked. Plus, because CFM TLV extensions include details about the problem, the origin of the loop can be identified.


This solution represents a more elegant approach for loop detection within an EVPN-VXLAN fabric, truly eliminating the need for legacy loop detection solutions like xSTP. It also reduces loop detection times and enhances visibility into the cause of the issue, thereby reducing time to resolution.

Saturday 6 February 2021

Junos Software Versions - Suggested Releases to Consider and Evaluate

SUMMARY:

Juniper provides this document as a means to help customers and Juniper manufacturing select a Junos software version that aligns with their deployment needs. The releases listed below have performed well for the general population, but note that due to the uniqueness of our customer network deployments to include areas such as design, traffic patterns/flows, and specific usage of features and functionality, Juniper recommends that all customers A) read the associated Release Notes to understand how features, functionality, fixes, and any known outstanding issues may apply to your specific network and applications, and B) test and certify the suggested code version(s) to ensure they will perform as expected in your network.

This article applies to the following devices:

  • EX Series
  • M, T, and MX Series
  • ACX Series
  • NFX Series
  • QFX Series
  • SRX Series

For other Junos devices, refer to the Release Notes and the Alerts column on the Download Software pages.

Notes:

  1. The software versions included in this article are selected by utilizing input from Juniper Engineering, customers, and analysis of field usage data.
  2. To be automatically notified of updates to this document, use the Subscribe link. If you do not see the Subscribe link, log in with your user account.
  3. ​Juniper Networks offers optional fee-based services to further aide customers in selecting and testing software releases. If interested in more information, please contact your Juniper Sales Representative to discuss offering details and pricing.

SYMPTOMS:

For use by customers and Juniper manufacturing planning an upgrade or initial installation.

Exceptions for evaluating these suggested software versions include:

  • A Juniper Engineer has recommended that a customer use a specific version of Junos software that is different from what is listed here in this article.

  • You require specific features (Feature Explorer) that are available only in another version of Junos software. In that case, be sure to download the latest maintenance release.

  • Your currently installed version of Junos is meeting your requirements as is.

  • If you use NSM, refer to the NSM & Junos Compatibility Matrix to make sure the suggested Junos software version can be managed by NSM.

To see the list​ of End of Engineering (EOE) and EOS (End of Support) dates for specific Junos versions, please go to the Junos Dates & Milestones page: https://support.juniper.net/support/eol/software/junos/

To see features supported per specific Junos versions, please go the Juniper Pathfinder page and navigate to "Feature Explorer": https://apps.juniper.net/home/

SOLUTION:

To download Junos Software, go to the Software Download site and find your product.

Suggested Junos Software Versions for your consideration and evaluation are listed in the tables below. 

NOTE: To locate a Junos release containing an 'S' (i.e. Junos 17.3R3-S3), on the Software Download product page change the OS drop-down from Junos to Junos SR

Saturday 2 January 2021

What is a Fabric, Anyway?

If someone could arrange a competition between different physical network topologies, the spine-and-leaf fabric would reign as the undisputed champion in many ways. What is different about the spine-and-leaf that would declare this type of network topology “the champion?”

The spine-and-leaf is a special kind of network, called a fabric, with some interesting mathematical properties. One of the most interesting, from a design perspective, is that fabrics are regular, which means they are built out of what some may call “micro-modules”— clearly repeatable sections of the network topology. These repeating sections of the network topology are not directly related to traditional modules built around creating failure and security domains, but they still enable some interesting properties related to the design and management of a data center network.

Many five-stage fabric designs easily lend themselves to breaking the network up into fabs and pods, as shown in the illustration below. Any fab or pod can be replaced without impacting the overall fabric design much like an access layer module in a traditional three-layer hierarchical design.

A diagram that shows network fabs and pods in an architecture

 

The repeatability of these modules enables automation, just as any other modular network design does. New pods can be added to the fabric and measured while the load is slowly moved onto them to ensure they are operating correctly—all while the fabric is in production. This is called a canary and allows the operator to add or replace network elements at the pod or fab level while controlling risk.

Because pods and fabs can be replaced in this way, they can also be managed in generations, or a repeatable set of hardware, software, configurations and tools. By controlling the number of generations within the fabric, the operator can directly control one of the many elements of network complexity—the variability of configurations.

The spine-and-leaf is also a universal topology, which means it can optimally support just about every kind of traffic flow on a single physical topology. This enables several types of applications, including applications with extremely hard performance requirements, to run efficiently across a spine-and-leaf fabric.

While the spine-and-leaf is a fascinating kind of network topology, many network engineers are still unaware of (or not fully aware of) the many interesting aspects of this network design, its origin and its properties.

 

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